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7 Common Garden Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Learning the hard way is never fun, so steer clear of these seven mistakes so you don't stray down the wrong garden path

Naomi Wynn
Naomi WynnOctober 15, 2014
Horticulturalist, garden designer and Houzz contributor based in Brisbane, I love everything about outdoor spaces and bringing clients style into their gardens.
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There is more than one way of creating a beautiful garden. Thankfully, most plants are pretty forgiving and can tolerate and adapt to lots of situations. But to get the most from your garden and have it looking fantastic all year round and for many years to come, there are some simple garden mistakes to avoid that could save you time and money. So, here is what not to do in your garden…

We’ve accompanied this story with images of beautifully designed gardens from the Houzz archives to fuel your design ideas.
B. Jane Gardens
1. Planting before considering the water tank
Rainwater tanks help drought-proof gardens and reduce the cost of using only the public water supply. By deciding where you are going to put your tank while designing your garden, you can position the plants in relation to the tank based on their water needs.

For example, the plants that are more hardy, such as natives, can be further away from the tank, allowing those with higher water needs, such as the veggie patch, to be closer to the water supply.
John Davies Landscape
2. Installing wires and pipes after planting
Lighting in a garden can take it from modest to magical. It can also extend the time you spend in your outdoor room as you won’t be restricted to enjoying it in only the daylight hours. If you think you might like outdoor lighting at some point, do the ground work before you plant to prevent having to dig up the garden to install the cabling once it is established, or trying to find ways to hide unsightly wires.
Empire Lane Landscape Design
There are lots of different irrigation systems on the market and some are installed before planting and some after. Don’t wait until after you have planted your garden to decide which one is best-suited to your needs or you could risk defacing your garden beds. And whether you have a rainwater tank or not, make sure there is an easily accessible tap nearby to plug into.

Ready to redo your garden? Find a garden professional near you on Houzz and get the process started
Joanne Green Landscape & Interior
3. Forgetting about access
Getting around your garden seems simple when you are walking, but you may need to move a wheelbarrow or lawnmower from one end to the other. Steps and narrow paths can make normally easy jobs difficult and take twice as long.

While steps are hard to avoid on steeper blocks, make sure they are not at too steep a gradient to negotiate a load and that paths are generous enough to allow a wide load if necessary.
Cultivart Landscape Design
4. Selecting the wrong rocks as ground cover
Rocks as a ground cover can be a beautiful and striking feature, but there are few things to remember. During the day when they are in full sun, rocks can get hot and radiate quite a lot of heat (especially in summer), causing plants and the soil to dry out quickly.

Larger rocks can also stop plants from growing and expanding. When you choose what sort of rock you are going to use and where you’ll put it, ensure it suits the plants and their growth requirements. Also, because rocks prevent organic matter from easily returning to the soil, you may need to fertilise your plants to ensure good health.
Jeni Lee
5. Choosing weed mat
As the name suggests, weed mat is used to stop weeds growing in gardens. Despite its common use, however, it rarely does what it is supposed to do and instead starves the soil of organic matter and moisture.

For good long-term soil health, there needs to be a cycle of returning organic matter back into the soil to be broken down into a food source for plants. Like rocks, weed mat serves as a barrier to stop the organic matter from getting into the soil. Using a good-quality mulch is a much better alternative and will allow your garden to flourish.

How to Get Fertile Soil for Your Edible Garden
sustainable garden design perth
6. Misusing mulch
As far as your garden is concerned, mulch can be worth its weight in gold. The ultimate slow-release fertiliser, good mulch should break down and need to be replaced every few years. There are many different types available and you should make your choice based on the benefits to your garden and soil health as much as its looks and cost. Some mulches may look good but offer no benefits to your soil and, in fact, could be doing your garden damage. Look for a mulch that has a good mix of large and small chunks.
Arthur Lathouris Garden Designer
Instead of conventional mulches, living ground covers are a great alternative. Their thick, low growth covers the soil protecting it from weed growth, the sun and eroding rains, and they help retain moisture and return organic matter back into the soil. But if you prefer mulch, and it does these four things, you will have a healthy garden.
jonathan alderson landscape architects, inc.
7. Getting complacent with fertilising
In a perfect ecosystem there would be no need to fertilise. But in our gardens we need to give our plants a bit of a helping hand once in a while to make sure they look their best and are healthy. Make sure you follow the directions on the packaging, remembering more is not always better. And if you have a native garden, be sure to choose a fertiliser to suit.
Luigi Rosselli Architects
Your turn
Have you made any of these mistakes? Tell us about your experience in the Comments below, like this story, save the images for inspiration, and join the conversation.

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Want more on gardens? Don’t miss 21 Urban Garden Paths to Follow
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